quiz need answers in 30 minutes
QUESTION 1
The following table was derived from the 2008 standard Eurobarometer survey.
The dependent variable is the ten-point ideological scale, going left to right. The independent variables are age and, as a dummy variable, whether or not one’s country was formerly a Soviet-bloc nation. Interpret the slopes, r-square, and the t-test values. Also specify the regression equation. Was there a positive linear relationship between age and ideology, and how was that relationship influenced by country status? Which of the independent variables better explains differences in ideology?
R | R-Square | Adjusted R-Square | Standard Error of the Estimate |
0.134 | 0.018 | 0.014 | 2.170 |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
||||
b |
Standard Error |
B |
t |
Sig. (p value) |
|
Constant |
4.077 |
0.060 |
67.467 |
0.000 |
|
Age |
0.006 |
0.001 |
0.054 |
7.951 |
0.000 |
Former Soviet |
0.646 |
0.035 |
0.125 |
18.412 |
0.000 |
QUESTION 2
The following table was derived from the 2012 Cooperative Congressional Election Study. The dependent variable is the 100-point survey question that asks:
“If a state had a budget deficit, what percent should come from tax increases and spending cuts?”
0 = All tax increases
50 = Equal
100 = All cuts
The first independent variable is family income (while ordinal, the breadth of the variable allows us to treat it as an interval variable). The second is gender (dichotomous, 0=male 1=female). Only one state (Indiana) is chosen for this analysis. Interpret the slopes (both standardized and unstandardized), R-square, and the t-test values. Also specify (write out) the equation. Was there a positive linear relationship between family income and deficit reduction preference toward cuts, and how was it mediated by gender? Which of the independent variables better explains differences in reduction preference?
R |
R-Square |
Adjusted R-Square |
Standard Error of the Estimate |
0.107 |
0.011 |
0.009 |
25.885 |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
||||
b |
Standard Error |
B |
t |
Sig. (p-value) |
|
Constant |
65.333 |
3.790 |
17.240 |
0.000 |
|
Family Income |
0.349 |
0.356 |
0.038 |
0.982 |
0.326 |
Gender |
-5.146 |
1.991 |
-0.099 |
-2.585 |
0.010 |